Email tracking in Gmail: how it works and what you can trust
How open and click tracking really work in Gmail, simple ways to add them without heavy extensions, and why an open can be counted when nobody read the email.
The 1-3% reply rate I've mostly seen across roughly 12 million cold emails, what moves it up or down, and how to tell whether your campaign has a real problem.
Across six-plus years and roughly 12 million cold emails for SaaS and agency clients, I've mostly seen reply rates of 1-3%. You'll read articles promising far more. I can only tell you what I've seen, and it's that.
A low percentage works because the emails are cheap and the customers aren't. Do the sum with your own numbers, using deliberately cautious guesses:
Whether 4 customers is good depends entirely on what one is worth. The ROI calculator runs it with your own figures. These are example numbers for the sum, not a promise.
A reply rate can flatter you. Out-of-office messages aren't replies, and neither are bounces. "Please remove me" technically is one, but it won't pay your bills. Keep two numbers: all human replies, and interested replies. The second one tells you whether the offer works.
Don't rewrite the copy first. Work through this in order:
Don't judge a campaign on 50 emails: a single reply swings the rate by 2%. Test a few hundred people in one tight niche, with follow-ups finished, before you decide anything.
mailzy's Unibox labels replies so you can see interested ones apart from the rest, and analytics shows reply rate by campaign and by step.

Written by
Fardeen KarimFounder, mailzy and Web Makeer
Fardeen founded mailzy and Web Makeer and has worked in cold email for 6+ years, sending about 12 million emails for SaaS companies and agencies. He writes about what actually gets replies: setup, deliverability, lists and copy.
How open and click tracking really work in Gmail, simple ways to add them without heavy extensions, and why an open can be counted when nobody read the email.
Why open rates stopped being a reliable measure of cold email, what a sudden drop can still tell you, and the numbers worth judging a campaign by instead.
The setup every cold email campaign needs before the first email: separate domains, the right number of mailboxes, SPF, DKIM and DMARC, and warm-up.
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